Applied Computational Math
Linear algebra row echelon forms, rank ρ(A), multivariable calculus, Euler's theorem, ODEs & vector gradient/curl.
Basic Electrical & Electronics
KCL/KVL, Thevenin/Norton, PN junction diodes, bridge rectifiers, BJT/MOSFET switches, Op-Amps, plus Hardware Practicals 1โ5.
Computer Org & Architecture
Von Neumann vs Harvard, 8 Great Ideas, Booth's multiplication, 5-stage RISC pipelining, cache memory hierarchy & DMA.
Fundamentals of Web Tech
ARPANET evolution, HTTP/HTTPS, DNS, Semantic HTML5, modern CSS3 Flexbox/Grid layouts, JavaScript DOM, and Practicals 1โ4.
Python Programming
Dynamic typing, control flow, functions, sequences & dicts, regex, OOP design, NumPy vectorization & Pandas DataFrames.
Indian Science, Engg & Tech
Ancient geometry in Sulba Sutras, Aryabhata zero, Panini generative linguistics, Wootz crucible steel, and historic water systems.
Interdisciplinary Engineering Synergy
How foundational semester 1 disciplines connect into unified software & hardware systems:
Linear algebra matrix rank and eigenvalues in ACM directly empower NumPy vectorized tensor dot products and PCA algorithms in Python.
MOSFET switches and CMOS inverters in BEEE form the physical building blocks for logic gates and 5-stage pipelined registers in COA.
HTTP/HTTPS request cycles and client-side Fetch APIs in FWT interface directly with Python REST microservices and backend data pipelines.