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📖 View Subject LaTeX Notes →CSE1003Computer Organization & Architecture • Advanced
COA 5-Stage CPU Pipeline & Clock Stepper
Mathematical Model
Theory & Governing Equations
Analytical principles modeled in this interactive visualizer:
Speedup = k ⋅ nk + n - 1, Stall Penalty = 2 cycles without forwarding
Key Exam Concepts:
- Pipelining overlaps instruction execution phases to achieve ideal throughput of 1 instruction per clock cycle (CPI = 1).
- Read-After-Write (RAW) data hazards occur when instruction I2 reads a register before instruction I1 writes to it.
- Hardware data forwarding bypasses the register file, routing ALU output directly to the next cycle's execution stage.
⚡ Browser-Native Runtime
This simulator executes at 60 FPS directly in your browser using client SVG, HTML5 Canvas, and React state.